Vitale (1962) striking down public prayer in schools. The Schempp decision followed one year after the Court’s ruling in Engel v. ![]() Madalyn Murray and her young son William, both atheists, had challenged a similar practice in Maryland, leading to the companion case Murray v. These practices had been challenged by the Schempps, Unitarians from Pennsylvania. 203 (1963), invalidated the reading of verses, without comment, from the Bible and the Lord’s Prayer in public school settings. ![]() The Supreme Court decision in Abington School District v. Used with permission from The Associated Press.) Schempp's civil disobedience in 1956 leading to the Supreme Court striking down devotional exercises in schools is the subject of a book "Ellery's Protest" by New York University law professor Stephen Solomon. Supreme Court case Abington School District v. Schempp was brought to trial by a religious family who had contacted the ACLU.Ellery Schempp, the student involved in the landmark 1963 U.S. ![]() Curlett dealt with state-approved reading of Bible passages before classes in public schools. Ruling: Under the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause, public schools cannot sponsor Bible readings or recitations of the Lord’s Prayer. Laws requiring participation in religious exercises directly violated the First Amendment.īoth Abington School District v.Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Black, Douglas, Clark, Harlan, White, Brennan, and Goldberg.Key Question: Did a Pennsylvania law requiring public school students to participate in religious exercises violate their religious rights as protected by the First and Fourteenth Amendments?.Petitioner: School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania.
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